Hypercementosis

Hypercementosis is a condition characterized by the excessive buildup of cementum, a hard substance that covers the root of the tooth. This condition can affect one or more teeth and is often associated with other dental and health conditions.

Causes

The exact cause of hypercementosis is unknown. However, it is often associated with certain conditions such as Paget's disease of bone, rheumatoid arthritis, and acromegaly. It can also occur as a result of trauma or inflammation to the tooth or surrounding tissues.

Symptoms

Hypercementosis itself does not typically cause symptoms. However, if the condition is associated with other dental or health conditions, symptoms related to those conditions may be present. These can include pain, swelling, or difficulty chewing.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of hypercementosis is typically made through dental x-rays. These can show the excessive buildup of cementum on the roots of the teeth. In some cases, a biopsy of the affected tooth may be performed to confirm the diagnosis.

Treatment

Treatment for hypercementosis is typically not necessary unless the condition is causing symptoms or is associated with other health conditions. In these cases, treatment may involve managing the underlying condition or, in rare cases, surgical removal of the excess cementum.

See also

• Dental cementum
• Paget's disease
• Rheumatoid arthritis
• Acromegaly

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