Hypertensive disease of pregnancy

Hypertensive disease of pregnancy
Synonyms	Pregnancy-induced hypertension, Gestational hypertension
Pronounce	N/A
Specialty	N/A
Symptoms	High blood pressure, Proteinuria, Edema
Complications	Preeclampsia, Eclampsia, HELLP syndrome, Placental abruption
Onset	Pregnancy
Duration	Until delivery
Types	N/A
Causes	Unknown, possibly genetic, environmental
Risks	First pregnancy, multiple gestation, obesity, age over 35, chronic hypertension
Diagnosis	Blood pressure measurement, urinalysis
Differential diagnosis	Chronic hypertension, Preeclampsia, Eclampsia
Prevention	Prenatal care, low-dose aspirin, calcium supplementation
Treatment	Antihypertensive medication, bed rest, delivery
Medication	N/A
Prognosis	N/A
Frequency	Affects 5-10% of pregnancies
Deaths	Significant cause of maternal and fetal morbidity and mortality

Hypertensive disease of pregnancy is a medical condition that affects some women during pregnancy. It is characterized by high blood pressure and damage to other organ systems, most often the liver and kidneys. Hypertensive diseases of pregnancy can lead to serious complications for both the mother and the baby.

Causes

The exact cause of hypertensive disease of pregnancy is unknown. However, it is believed to be related to problems with the development of the placenta. Other factors that may contribute to the development of this condition include genetics, diet, and lifestyle factors.

Symptoms

Symptoms of hypertensive disease of pregnancy can vary widely and may develop slowly or suddenly. They can include headache, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, and swelling in the hands and face.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of hypertensive disease of pregnancy is based on the woman's symptoms and medical history, as well as physical examination and laboratory tests. These tests can include blood tests to check for high levels of certain substances in the blood, and urine tests to check for protein in the urine.

Treatment

Treatment for hypertensive disease of pregnancy depends on the severity of the condition and the stage of the pregnancy. It can include medication to lower blood pressure, bed rest, and in severe cases, early delivery of the baby.

Prognosis

With proper treatment and monitoring, most women with hypertensive disease of pregnancy can have a healthy pregnancy and delivery. However, they are at increased risk for cardiovascular disease later in life.

See also

• Preeclampsia
• Eclampsia
• Gestational hypertension
• Chronic hypertension in pregnancy