Iatrogenic anemia
Editor-In-Chief: Prab R Tumpati, MD
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| Iatrogenic anemia | |
|---|---|
| |
| Synonyms | |
| Pronounce | N/A |
| Specialty | N/A |
| Symptoms | Fatigue, pallor, dyspnea |
| Complications | Heart failure, angina |
| Onset | |
| Duration | |
| Types | |
| Causes | Excessive phlebotomy, blood loss from medical procedures |
| Risks | Frequent blood tests, intensive care unit stay |
| Diagnosis | Complete blood count, hemoglobin levels |
| Differential diagnosis | Anemia of chronic disease, iron deficiency anemia |
| Prevention | Minimizing blood draws, using pediatric tubes |
| Treatment | Blood transfusion, iron supplementation |
| Medication | N/A |
| Prognosis | Generally good with appropriate management |
| Frequency | Common in hospitalized patients |
| Deaths | N/A |
Iatrogenic Anemia is a type of anemia that is caused as a result of medical treatment or diagnostic procedures. The term "iatrogenic" is derived from the Greek words "iatros" meaning "doctor" and "genein" meaning "to produce". This condition is often a side effect of certain medications or procedures, and can be a significant issue in patient care.
Causes[edit | edit source]
Iatrogenic anemia can be caused by a variety of factors, including:
- Blood loss during surgery
- Frequent blood tests
- Certain medications, such as chemotherapy drugs
- Radiation therapy
Symptoms[edit | edit source]
The symptoms of iatrogenic anemia are similar to those of other types of anemia, and can include:
- Fatigue
- Weakness
- Pale skin
- Shortness of breath
- Dizziness
- Irregular heartbeat
Diagnosis[edit | edit source]
Diagnosis of iatrogenic anemia typically involves a complete blood count (CBC) to check the levels of red blood cells and hemoglobin in the blood. Other tests may be performed to determine the underlying cause of the anemia.
Treatment[edit | edit source]
Treatment for iatrogenic anemia depends on the cause and severity of the condition. It may involve:
- Stopping or changing the medication or procedure causing the anemia
- Blood transfusion
- Medications to stimulate the production of red blood cells
- Iron supplements
Prevention[edit | edit source]
Prevention strategies for iatrogenic anemia can include:
- Minimizing blood loss during surgery
- Using smaller volume tubes for blood tests
- Monitoring patients closely for signs of anemia during treatment with medications known to cause anemia
See also[edit | edit source]
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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD
