International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center

Error creating thumbnail:

The front gate of CIMMYT in El Batan, Mexico

International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center

Centro Internacional de Mejoramiento de Maíz y Trigo
Abbreviation	CIMMYT
Formation	1966
Type	Non-profit organization
Headquarters	Texcoco, Mexico

The International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center (CIMMYT) is a non-profit organization that focuses on the research and development of improved varieties of maize (corn) and wheat. Established in 1966, CIMMYT is headquartered in Texcoco, Mexico, and operates globally to enhance food security and reduce poverty through sustainable agricultural practices.

History

CIMMYT was founded in 1966 as a result of collaborative efforts between the Mexican government and the Rockefeller Foundation. The center played a crucial role in the Green Revolution, particularly through the development of high-yielding and disease-resistant varieties of wheat and maize. The work of CIMMYT has significantly contributed to increased agricultural productivity and food security in many developing countries.

Research and Development

CIMMYT's research focuses on several key areas:

• **Genetic Improvement**: Developing improved varieties of maize and wheat that are high-yielding, disease-resistant, and adaptable to various environmental conditions.
• **Sustainable Agriculture**: Promoting practices that enhance soil health, water use efficiency, and reduce the environmental impact of farming.
• **Socioeconomic Research**: Studying the impact of agricultural technologies on farmers' livelihoods and food security.

Global Impact

CIMMYT's work has had a profound impact on global agriculture. The improved maize and wheat varieties developed by CIMMYT are grown on millions of hectares worldwide, contributing to increased food production and reduced hunger. The center collaborates with national agricultural research systems, non-governmental organizations, and other international research centers to disseminate its innovations.

Partnerships

CIMMYT collaborates with a wide range of partners, including:

• National agricultural research systems (NARS)
• International agricultural research centers (IARCs)
• Non-governmental organizations (NGOs)
• Private sector companies
• Farmers' organizations

Funding

CIMMYT is funded by various sources, including governments, private foundations, and international organizations. Major donors include the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, the United States Agency for International Development (USAID), and the World Bank.

See also

• Green Revolution
• International Rice Research Institute
• Food security
• Sustainable agriculture