Irani café

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Yazdani Bakery in Fort

Irani café refers to a type of traditional café or tea house originating from Iran that became popular in certain parts of India, particularly in Mumbai and Hyderabad. These cafés, established by Zoroastrian immigrants from Iran in the 19th and early 20th centuries, have become an integral part of local culture, offering a unique blend of Persian and Indian culinary traditions. Irani cafés are known for their distinctive ambiance, characterized by vintage furniture, high ceilings, and large mirrors, creating a nostalgic atmosphere that harks back to a bygone era.

History

The first Irani cafés were established in the late 19th century when a wave of Zoroastrians, fleeing religious persecution in Iran, settled in India. They brought with them their culinary traditions, opening eateries that quickly became popular among the local population. These establishments were not just places to eat; they served as important social hubs where people from various walks of life could gather, discuss ideas, and enjoy the unique Irani blend of tea, known as chai.

Cuisine

The menu at an Irani café typically features a mix of Persian and Indian dishes, with a strong emphasis on tea and baked goods. Popular items include Mutton Samosa, Keema Pav, and Akuri (a spicy scrambled egg dish). However, the most iconic offering is the Irani chai, a strong, sweet tea accompanied by bun maska (buttered bun). These cafés also often serve a variety of cakes, pastries, and biscuits, such as the famous Shrewsbury biscuit.

Cultural Significance

Irani cafés have played a significant role in the cultural tapestry of cities like Mumbai and Hyderabad. They have been meeting places for intellectuals, artists, and students, fostering a sense of community and belonging. The unique cultural and historical context of these cafés has made them subjects of interest for historians, cultural enthusiasts, and tourists alike.

Decline and Revival

Despite their rich heritage, the number of Irani cafés has been in decline since the late 20th century, due to modernization, competition from fast-food chains, and rising real estate prices. However, there has been a recent resurgence of interest in these establishments, with efforts to preserve them as cultural landmarks. Some have been renovated and updated, blending traditional elements with modern café culture, to attract a new generation of patrons.

See Also

• Tea culture
• Café culture
• Zoroastrianism in India
• Persian cuisine
• Indian cuisine