Iron(II) fumarate

Iron(II) fumarate, also known as ferrous fumarate, is an iron compound often used in dietary supplements and food fortification to prevent and treat iron deficiency.

Chemical Properties

Iron(II) fumarate is a salt of fumaric acid. It is a reddish-orange powder, soluble in water, and has a molecular formula of C4H2FeO4. The compound is often used in its anhydrous form.

Uses

Iron(II) fumarate is primarily used in the prevention and treatment of iron deficiency anemia. It is a common ingredient in over-the-counter iron supplements due to its high iron content and good bioavailability. It is also used in food fortification programs to increase the iron content of staple foods such as flour and rice.

Safety and Side Effects

While generally safe for consumption, iron(II) fumarate can cause side effects such as constipation, diarrhea, stomach cramps, and nausea. Overdose can lead to iron toxicity, which can be fatal in severe cases.

See Also

• Iron(II) sulfate
• Iron(III) citrate
• Iron deficiency anemia
• Fumaric acid

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