Islamabad Capital Territory

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== Islamabad Capital Territory ==

The Islamabad Capital Territory (ICT) is the federal territory of Pakistan that includes the capital city of Islamabad. It is located in the northern part of the country and is bordered by the provinces of Punjab to the southeast and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa to the northwest. The territory was established in 1960 to replace Karachi as the capital of Pakistan.

Geography[edit | edit source]

Islamabad Capital Territory covers an area of approximately 1,165.5 square kilometers. The territory is characterized by its hilly terrain, with the Margalla Hills being a prominent feature. The Rawal Lake and Simly Dam are significant water bodies within the territory.

Administration[edit | edit source]

The Islamabad Capital Territory is administered by the Islamabad Capital Territory Administration (ICTA), which is responsible for local governance and municipal services. The territory is divided into two zones: the urban area, which includes the city of Islamabad, and the rural area, which consists of various villages and towns.

Demographics[edit | edit source]

As of the latest census, the population of Islamabad Capital Territory is approximately 2 million. The territory is known for its diverse population, with people from various ethnic and linguistic backgrounds residing in the area. The official language is Urdu, while English is widely used for official and business purposes.

Economy[edit | edit source]

Islamabad Capital Territory has a mixed economy with a strong emphasis on the service sector. The territory is home to numerous government offices, foreign embassies, and international organizations. The Blue Area is the main commercial district, featuring a variety of businesses, shopping centers, and restaurants.

Education[edit | edit source]

The territory is a hub for education in Pakistan, hosting several prestigious institutions such as Quaid-i-Azam University, COMSATS Institute of Information Technology, and the National University of Sciences and Technology (NUST). These institutions attract students from all over the country and abroad.

Transportation[edit | edit source]

Islamabad Capital Territory is well-connected by road, air, and rail. The Islamabad International Airport serves as the main gateway for air travel. The territory is also connected by the M-1 and M-2 motorways, facilitating road travel to other major cities. The Islamabad Metrobus provides an efficient public transportation system within the city.

Tourism[edit | edit source]

The territory is a popular tourist destination, known for its scenic beauty and modern infrastructure. Key attractions include the Faisal Mosque, Daman-e-Koh, and the Pakistan Monument. The Margalla Hills National Park offers opportunities for hiking and wildlife observation.

Related Pages[edit | edit source]


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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD