Island County, Washington

Shoreline at Fort Ebey StatePark

Island County, Washington is a county located in the U.S. state of Washington. As of the 2020 United States Census, the population was 85,141. The county seat is Coupeville, while the largest city is Oak Harbor. Island County consists of two large islands, Whidbey Island and Camano Island, along with numerous smaller islands. It is part of the Seattle metropolitan area, which provides significant economic, cultural, and social interactions for its residents.

History

Island County was created on January 6, 1853, by the Oregon Territorial Legislature from a portion of Thurston County and was named for the myriad of islands in Puget Sound. Over the years, its boundaries have changed, with parts being split off to form other counties. The county's history is deeply intertwined with the maritime and native heritage of the region, including the influence of the Swinomish, Snohomish, and other Native American tribes.

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 517 square miles, of which 208 square miles is land and 309 square miles (60%) is water, making it the smallest county in Washington by land area. The county's geography is characterized by its rugged coastline, numerous bays and inlets, and the significant presence of state parks and nature reserves.

Adjacent counties

• Snohomish County - east
• Kitsap County - southwest
• Skagit County - north

Demographics

As of the 2020 Census, Island County had a population of 85,141. The demographic makeup was diverse, with a significant percentage of the population being military personnel and their families, due to the presence of the Naval Air Station Whidbey Island. The economy is supported by a mix of agriculture, tourism, and military spending, with a growing number of residents commuting to jobs in the Seattle area.

Government and politics

Island County is governed by a three-member Board of County Commissioners, elected from three districts to four-year terms. The county has a mixed political leaning, with both Democratic and Republican candidates receiving support in recent elections. The county's political landscape is influenced by its rural character, military presence, and growing suburban population.

Economy

The economy of Island County is diverse, with significant contributions from sectors such as agriculture, tourism, retail, and the military. The presence of Naval Air Station Whidbey Island is a major economic driver, providing thousands of jobs to the region. Agriculture focuses on small-scale farms, producing crops like berries, vegetables, and wine grapes. Tourism is bolstered by the county's natural beauty, with many visitors coming to explore its parks, beaches, and historical sites.

Education

Island County is served by several school districts, including the Oak Harbor School District, Coupeville School District, and South Whidbey School District. These districts provide education from kindergarten through 12th grade. Higher education opportunities are available through branch campuses of community colleges offering a range of degrees and certificates.

Transportation

Transportation in Island County is facilitated by a network of state highways, including State Route 20 and State Route 525, which connect the islands to the mainland via bridges and to each other and the mainland via a system of ferries operated by Washington State Ferries.

Culture and recreation

Island County offers a rich cultural scene and recreational opportunities, including state parks, hiking trails, and community events. The county's natural landscapes provide a backdrop for outdoor activities such as hiking, biking, kayaking, and bird watching. Cultural events and festivals celebrate the area's history, agriculture, and community spirit.