Jain

Jainism is an ancient Indian religion that prescribes a path of non-violence towards all living beings. Its philosophy and practice emphasize the necessity of self-effort to move the soul towards divine consciousness and liberation. Any soul that has conquered its own inner enemies and achieved the state of supreme being is called a jina (Conqueror or Victor). Jainism has been described as a transtheistic religion, but some scholars consider it a polytheistic religion, and others consider it a monotheistic religion. The three main principles of Jainism are non-violence (ahimsa), non-absolutism (anekantavada), and non-possessiveness (aparigraha).

History

Jainism is one of the oldest religions in the world. It traces its roots to the 24th Tirthankara, Mahavira, who lived in the 6th century BCE, and the 23rd Tirthankara, Parshvanatha, who lived in the 9th century BCE. However, Jains believe that their religion is eternal, and that it has been revealed again and again in every cyclic period of the universe.

Beliefs and practices

Jains believe in the existence of the soul and the karma theory. They believe that every soul is divine, with inherent abilities to achieve godhood. They also believe in reincarnation and the cycle of birth and death.

Jains practice a rigorous form of asceticism, including fasting, meditation, and physical hardship, to achieve spiritual progress. They also follow a strict vegetarian diet and do not consume root vegetables.

Sects

There are two major sects in Jainism: the Digambara (sky-clad) sect and the Svetambara (white-clad) sect. The Digambara sect believes that women cannot achieve liberation without being reborn as men, while the Svetambara sect believes that women can achieve liberation.

Influence

Jainism has significantly influenced Indian culture and philosophy. It has contributed to the development of Indian philosophy, art, architecture, sciences, and the development of the Indian constitution.

Jain Resources
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