Khulna

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Khulna

General Information
Name	Khulna
Native Name	খুলনা
Other Names
Settlement Type	City
Transliteration
Language 1
Type 1
Info 1
Location
Coordinates	22.8167°N 89.5500°E
Map
Population
Total	663,342
Density	per km²
Area
Total	59.57 km²
Land	km²
Water	km²
Government
Type
Leader
Time Zone
Standard	UTC
DST	UTC

Khulna (Bengali: খুলনা) is the third-largest city in Bangladesh and the administrative seat of Khulna Division. It is located in the southern part of the country, on the banks of the Rupsha River. Khulna is a major industrial and commercial hub, known for its jute, textile, and seafood processing industries.

History

Khulna has a rich history that dates back to ancient times. The region was part of the Bengal Sultanate and later the Mughal Empire. During the British colonial period, Khulna became an important administrative and commercial center. The city was officially established in 1884.

Geography

Khulna is situated in the southwestern part of Bangladesh, with a tropical climate characterized by hot, humid summers and mild winters. The city is located near the Sundarbans, the largest mangrove forest in the world, which is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Economy

Khulna's economy is diverse, with significant contributions from the jute, textile, and seafood industries. The city is home to the Khulna Shipyard, one of the largest shipbuilding facilities in Bangladesh. The Mongla Port, located nearby, is the second-largest seaport in the country and plays a crucial role in the region's trade and commerce.

Education

Khulna is an educational hub, with several prominent institutions such as Khulna University, Khulna University of Engineering & Technology (KUET), and Khulna Medical College. These institutions offer a wide range of programs in science, engineering, medicine, and the arts.

Transportation

Khulna is well-connected by road, rail, and river. The city is served by the Jessore Airport, which provides domestic flights to Dhaka and other major cities. The Khulna Railway Station is a key junction on the national rail network, offering services to various parts of Bangladesh.

Culture

Khulna has a vibrant cultural scene, with numerous festivals, fairs, and cultural events held throughout the year. The city is known for its traditional Bengali cuisine, which includes dishes such as Hilsa fish curry and Panta Bhat.

Tourism

Khulna is a gateway to the Sundarbans, attracting tourists from around the world. Other attractions include the Sixty Dome Mosque in Bagerhat, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and the Rupsha Bridge, which offers scenic views of the river.

Also see

• Khulna Division
• Sundarbans
• Mongla Port
• Khulna University
• Bagerhat