Lenperone

Lenperone.svg

Lenperone is a typical antipsychotic medication primarily used in the treatment of schizophrenia and other psychotic disorders. It belongs to the class of drugs known as butyrophenones, which also includes the well-known antipsychotic haloperidol.

Pharmacology

Lenperone works by blocking dopamine receptors in the brain, particularly the D2 receptors. This action helps to reduce the symptoms of psychosis, such as hallucinations and delusions. The drug may also have some effects on other neurotransmitter systems, including serotonin and norepinephrine.

Indications

Lenperone is indicated for the treatment of:

• Schizophrenia
• Acute psychosis
• Severe behavioral disorders in adults

Side Effects

Common side effects of Lenperone include:

• Sedation
• Extrapyramidal symptoms (such as tremors, rigidity, and bradykinesia)
• Weight gain
• Dry mouth
• Constipation

Serious side effects may include:

• Tardive dyskinesia
• Neuroleptic malignant syndrome
• Prolonged QT interval

Contraindications

Lenperone is contraindicated in individuals with:

• Known hypersensitivity to Lenperone or other butyrophenones
• Severe central nervous system depression
• Parkinson's disease

Dosage

The dosage of Lenperone varies depending on the condition being treated and the patient's response to the medication. It is typically administered orally, and the dosage is gradually adjusted to achieve the desired therapeutic effect while minimizing side effects.

History

Lenperone was developed in the mid-20th century as part of the butyrophenone class of antipsychotics. It was introduced as an alternative to other antipsychotic medications with the aim of providing effective treatment for psychotic disorders with a different side effect profile.

See Also

• Antipsychotic
• Butyrophenone
• Schizophrenia
• Psychosis