Leucopenia
Leucopenia is a decrease in the number of white blood cells (leukocytes) found in the blood, which places individuals at increased risk of infection.
Causes[edit | edit source]
Leucopenia can be caused by various conditions and diseases. Some of the most common causes include:
- Chemotherapy: This cancer treatment can damage the bone marrow, where white blood cells are produced.
- Radiation therapy: Similar to chemotherapy, radiation can also damage the bone marrow.
- Autoimmune disorders: Conditions such as lupus or rheumatoid arthritis can cause the body to destroy its own white blood cells.
- Infections: Certain viral infections can disrupt the production of white blood cells.
- Medications: Some drugs, particularly those used in chemotherapy, can decrease white blood cell counts.
Symptoms[edit | edit source]
The symptoms of leucopenia can vary depending on the underlying cause. However, common symptoms include:
- Frequent infections
- Fever
- Fatigue
- Weakness
- Inflammation of the mouth and gums
- Slow healing of wounds
Diagnosis[edit | edit source]
Leucopenia is typically diagnosed through a complete blood count (CBC) test. This test measures the number of each type of cell in your blood, including white blood cells.
Treatment[edit | edit source]
Treatment for leucopenia typically involves addressing the underlying cause. This may involve changing medications, treating infections, or managing autoimmune disorders. In some cases, a medication to stimulate the production of white blood cells may be used.
See also[edit | edit source]
Leucopenia Resources | ||
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References[edit | edit source]
External links[edit | edit source]
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