Leucopenia

Leucopenia is a decrease in the number of white blood cells (leukocytes) found in the blood, which places individuals at increased risk of infection.

Causes[edit | edit source]

Leucopenia can be caused by various conditions and diseases. Some of the most common causes include:

Chemotherapy: This cancer treatment can damage the bone marrow, where white blood cells are produced.
Radiation therapy: Similar to chemotherapy, radiation can also damage the bone marrow.
Autoimmune disorders: Conditions such as lupus or rheumatoid arthritis can cause the body to destroy its own white blood cells.
Infections: Certain viral infections can disrupt the production of white blood cells.
Medications: Some drugs, particularly those used in chemotherapy, can decrease white blood cell counts.

Symptoms[edit | edit source]

The symptoms of leucopenia can vary depending on the underlying cause. However, common symptoms include:

Frequent infections
Fever
Fatigue
Weakness
Inflammation of the mouth and gums
Slow healing of wounds

Diagnosis[edit | edit source]

Leucopenia is typically diagnosed through a complete blood count (CBC) test. This test measures the number of each type of cell in your blood, including white blood cells.

Treatment for leucopenia typically involves addressing the underlying cause. This may involve changing medications, treating infections, or managing autoimmune disorders. In some cases, a medication to stimulate the production of white blood cells may be used.