List of Dutch cheeses

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The Netherlands is renowned for its rich tradition of cheese-making and its variety of unique cheeses. Dutch cheeses are a vital part of the country's cultural heritage and cuisine. This article provides an overview of some of the most famous and traditional Dutch cheeses.

Gouda[edit | edit source]

Gouda is one of the most famous Dutch cheeses, named after the city of Gouda. It is a semi-hard cheese celebrated for its rich, unique flavor and smooth texture. It can range from mild to very mature, depending on the aging process.

Edam[edit | edit source]

Edam is a semi-hard cheese that originates from the town of Edam in North Holland. It is known for its spherical shape with a pale yellow interior and a red or yellow wax coating. Edam ages gracefully, becoming firmer and more flavorful.

Leyden[edit | edit source]

Leyden, also known as Leidse kaas, is a semi-hard, cumin-seeded cheese from the Leiden area. It has a distinctive flavor due to the addition of cumin seeds and sometimes cloves and caraway seeds.

Maasdam[edit | edit source]

Maasdam is a Dutch cheese that is characterized by its large holes and sweet, nutty flavor. It was developed to imitate Swiss Emmental and has become popular worldwide.

Boerenkaas[edit | edit source]

Boerenkaas is a traditional Dutch farmhouse cheese. It is made from raw cow's milk, which gives it a rich and complex flavor. Each cheese reflects the unique characteristics of the milk produced by the cows on that specific farm.

Limburger[edit | edit source]

Limburger is a cheese that originated in the historical Duchy of Limburg, which is now divided among three countries: Belgium, Germany, and the Netherlands. It is known for its strong smell and soft, spreadable texture.

Frisian Clove Cheese[edit | edit source]

Frisian Clove Cheese, also known as Friese Nagelkaas, is a unique cheese made with cloves and cumin, giving it a very distinctive spicy flavor. It hails from the Friesland province.

Kanterkaas[edit | edit source]

Kanterkaas, also known as Kantern, is a Frisian cheese that can be made from cow's, goat's, or sheep's milk. It comes in varieties that include clove, cumin, and plain, with a firm texture and a strong flavor.

Polderkaas[edit | edit source]

Polderkaas is a term used for cheese produced in the polder areas of the Netherlands. These cheeses can vary in flavor and texture, but they often have a creamy, rich taste due to the high-quality grass the cows feed on.

Roomano[edit | edit source]

Roomano is a hard, aged cheese with a strong flavor, often compared to Parmesan. It has a granular texture and is made from cow's milk, aged for several years.

Beemster[edit | edit source]

Beemster is a hard Dutch cheese named after the Beemster Polder. It is made from cow's milk and is well known for its rich, creamy flavor and smooth texture.

This list represents just a selection of the diverse and flavorful cheeses produced in the Netherlands. Each cheese offers a unique taste experience, reflecting the rich cheese-making tradition of the country.

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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD