List of Indian state symbols

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Telugu Talli Statue

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Rose-ringed parakeet (Psittacula krameri borealis) male Jaipur

Channa striata after Bleeker 1879

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Jasminum officinale

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Mangifera indica (Manguier 4)

List of Indian State Symbols encompasses the official symbols designated by the states and union territories of India. Each state and union territory has its own flag, emblem, and other symbols that are intrinsic to its identity and heritage. These symbols often include a state animal, bird, flower, and tree, representing the unique natural biodiversity and cultural heritage of the region. This article provides an overview of the symbols associated with various Indian states and union territories.

Overview

India is a country of diverse cultures, languages, and ecosystems. This diversity is also reflected in the state symbols chosen by its various states and union territories. These symbols are often selected due to their abundance in the region, cultural significance, or unique characteristics that represent the essence of the area.

State Animals

Each state in India has its own state animal, often chosen for its significance to the region's environment or culture. For example, the Royal Bengal Tiger, the national animal of India, is also the state animal of West Bengal. Similarly, the Indian Elephant is revered and designated as the state animal in several states, including Kerala and Karnataka.

State Birds

State birds are selected for their prevalence in the region or for their cultural significance. The Sarus Crane, known for its impressive height and beauty, is the state bird of Uttar Pradesh. The Indian Roller, a bird known for its bright blue plumage and acrobatic flight during the breeding season, is the state bird of Karnataka and Telangana.

State Flowers

State flowers in India are chosen for their unique beauty, abundance, and significance to the region's culture. The Lotus, which is also the national flower of India, is the state flower of several states, including Karnataka and Haryana. The Rhododendron, known for its vibrant blooms, is the state flower of Sikkim and Nagaland.

State Trees

The state tree is selected for its abundance, economic importance, or cultural significance to the region. The Banyan Tree, known for its large canopy and long life, is the state tree of Madhya Pradesh. The Coconut Tree, which is vital to the economy and lifestyle of Kerala, is the state tree of the region.

Conclusion

The list of Indian state symbols represents the rich biodiversity and cultural heritage of the country. These symbols not only highlight the unique characteristics of each state and union territory but also foster a sense of pride and identity among the citizens. By recognizing these symbols, India celebrates its diversity and the natural beauty that is an integral part of the nation's identity.