List of onion cultivars

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List of Onion Cultivars

The onion (Allium cepa) is a vegetable that is widely cultivated and used in various cuisines worldwide. There are numerous cultivars of onions, each with its own unique characteristics, flavors, and uses. This article provides a comprehensive list of onion cultivars.

Yellow Onions[edit | edit source]

Yellow onions, also known as brown onions, are the most common type of onion and are used in a variety of dishes. They have a strong flavor and turn a rich, dark brown when cooked.

  • Stuttgarter: A popular yellow onion cultivar that is known for its storage ability and mild flavor.
  • Spanish Onion: A large, slightly sweet yellow onion that is often used in Mexican cuisine.

White Onions[edit | edit source]

White onions have a milder, sweeter flavor than yellow onions and are often used in salads and salsas.

  • White Bermuda: A sweet white onion that is often used in Caribbean cuisine.
  • Texas Sweet White: A large, sweet white onion that is often used in Southern cuisine.

Red Onions[edit | edit source]

Red onions have a mild to sweet flavor and are often used in salads, sandwiches, and grilling.

  • Red Baron: A medium-sized red onion with a strong flavor and good storage ability.
  • Red Creole: A spicy red onion that is often used in Latin American cuisine.

Specialty Onions[edit | edit source]

There are also a number of specialty onion cultivars that are used for specific purposes or in specific cuisines.

  • Shallot: A small, mild onion that is often used in French cuisine.
  • Vidalia Onion: A sweet onion that is grown in the U.S. state of Georgia.
  • Cipollini Onion: A small, flat onion that is often used in Italian cuisine.

See Also[edit | edit source]

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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD