List of types of tinea

Tinea is a group of diseases caused by a fungus. Types of tinea include infections of the skin, scalp, feet, and nails. These conditions are more commonly known as ringworm or dermatophytosis, despite being caused by fungi rather than worms. The name "tinea" is followed by a term that indicates the part of the body affected. This article provides an overview of the various types of tinea infections.

Types of Tinea

Tinea Capitis

Tinea capitis is a fungal infection of the scalp. It primarily affects children and is characterized by patches of hair loss, scaling, and, in severe cases, black dots where hair breaks off at the scalp. It can also lead to swollen lymph nodes and fever.

Tinea Corporis

Tinea corporis is the medical term for ringworm of the body. It appears as ring-shaped, red, scaly patches with a clear center. It can spread through direct contact with infected individuals or animals, or by sharing personal items.

Tinea Cruris

Tinea cruris, commonly known as jock itch, affects the groin area. It is characterized by an itchy, red, often ring-shaped rash in the warm, moist areas of the body. Tinea cruris is more common in men and adolescent boys.

Tinea Pedis

Tinea pedis, known as athlete's foot, involves the feet, particularly the areas between the toes. It leads to itching, redness, and peeling of the skin. The condition is highly contagious and can be acquired in damp communal areas, like swimming pools or showers.

Tinea Unguium

Tinea unguium or onychomycosis affects the nails, usually the toenails. Infected nails become discolored, thick, and may crumble. The condition is more common in adults and can be challenging to treat.

Tinea Manuum

Tinea manuum is a fungal infection of the hand, often affecting the palm and the spaces between the fingers. It can cause scaling, redness, and, in some cases, blistering.

Tinea Barbae

Tinea barbae targets the bearded area of the face and neck, leading to itching, redness, and sometimes, swollen bumps. It is more common in men, especially those who have close contact with animals.

Tinea Faciei

Tinea faciei refers to ringworm on the face, excluding the area of the beard. It presents as red, scaly patches with a clear center. It can be mistaken for other skin conditions like eczema or psoriasis.

Prevention and Treatment

Prevention of tinea infections involves maintaining good hygiene, keeping the skin dry, avoiding sharing personal items, and wearing footwear in communal wet areas. Treatment typically includes antifungal medications, which can be topical or oral, depending on the severity and location of the infection.

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