Lofoten

(Raftsund,_Lofoten,_Digermulen,_Norway)_(LOC)_(3175025812)

Lofoten_Svolvear_Fährhafen_Ausfahrt

Map-of-Lofoten-and-Vesteraalen

Hamnoy

Lofoten_and_Vesteraalen_geology

Nusfjord_road,_2010_09

Nusfjord

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Lofoten is an archipelago and a traditional district in the county of Nordland, Norway. Known for its distinctive scenery with dramatic mountains and peaks, open sea and sheltered bays, beaches, and untouched lands, Lofoten is a popular destination for tourists and nature enthusiasts.

Geography[edit | edit source]

Lofoten is located at the 68th and 69th parallels north of the Arctic Circle in Nordland county. The archipelago experiences one of the world's largest elevated temperature anomalies relative to its high latitude. The main islands, running from north to south, are Austvågøya, Gimsøya, Vestvågøya, Flakstadøya, Moskenesøya, and Røstlandet. The Lofoten Wall is a term used to describe the row of mountains that appear to rise directly from the sea.

Climate[edit | edit source]

Despite its location within the Arctic Circle, Lofoten has a relatively mild climate due to the Gulf Stream. The winters are cold but not severe, and the summers are cool. The archipelago experiences the midnight sun from late May to mid-July and the polar night from early December to early January.

History[edit | edit source]

Lofoten has been inhabited for thousands of years, with evidence of human settlement dating back to the Viking Age. The region was historically known for its fishing industry, particularly the cod fisheries. The Lofoten Stockfish Museum and the Lofotr Viking Museum are notable cultural sites that provide insights into the region's rich history.

Economy[edit | edit source]

The economy of Lofoten is traditionally based on fishing and fish processing. In recent years, tourism has become increasingly important, with visitors attracted to the natural beauty, outdoor activities, and cultural heritage of the islands. Aquaculture and agriculture also play roles in the local economy.

Culture[edit | edit source]

Lofoten has a vibrant cultural scene, with numerous festivals, art galleries, and museums. The Lofoten International Art Festival is a biennial event that attracts artists and visitors from around the world. Traditional music, dance, and crafts are also an integral part of the local culture.

Transportation[edit | edit source]

Lofoten is accessible by ferry, air, and road. The E10 highway connects the islands to the mainland, and there are several airports, including Leknes Airport and Svolvær Airport. Ferries operate between the islands and the mainland, providing vital links for residents and visitors.