Nordland

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Nordland is a county in Norway located in the northern part of the country. It is part of the region known as Northern Norway and is bordered by the counties of Troms og Finnmark to the north and Trøndelag to the south. The county also shares a border with Sweden to the east.

Geography[edit | edit source]

Nordland is characterized by its rugged coastline, numerous fjords, and mountainous terrain. The county includes several archipelagos, such as the Lofoten and Vesterålen islands. The Saltfjellet mountain range runs through the county, and the Svartisen glacier is one of the most notable natural features.

Climate[edit | edit source]

The climate in Nordland varies significantly from the coast to the inland areas. Coastal areas experience a maritime climate with mild winters and cool summers, while the inland areas have a more continental climate with colder winters and warmer summers.

Economy[edit | edit source]

The economy of Nordland is diverse, with key industries including fishing, aquaculture, tourism, and mining. The county is known for its rich marine resources, and the fishing industry plays a crucial role in the local economy. Tourism is also significant, with visitors attracted to the natural beauty of the region, including the Lofoten islands and the Arctic Circle.

History[edit | edit source]

Nordland has a rich history that dates back to the Viking Age. The region was an important center for trade and exploration during this period. In more recent history, Nordland played a strategic role during World War II, with several battles and military operations taking place in the area.

Culture[edit | edit source]

The culture of Nordland is influenced by its natural environment and historical heritage. Traditional music, dance, and crafts are important aspects of the local culture. The Sami people, an indigenous group, also have a significant presence in the region, contributing to its cultural diversity.

Transportation[edit | edit source]

Nordland is well-connected by various modes of transportation. The Nordland Line is a major railway line that runs through the county, connecting it to Trondheim in the south. The county also has several airports, including Bodø Airport, which serves as a hub for domestic and international flights. Ferries and coastal express services are essential for connecting the numerous islands and coastal communities.

Municipalities[edit | edit source]

Nordland is divided into several municipalities, each with its own local government. Some of the notable municipalities include Bodø, Narvik, Mo i Rana, and Svolvær.