MOGAT3

From WikiMD's Wellness Encyclopedia

MOGAT3 or Monoacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 3 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the MOGAT3 gene. This enzyme is part of the monoacylglycerol O-acyltransferase family and plays a crucial role in lipid metabolism.

Function[edit | edit source]

MOGAT3 is involved in the biosynthesis of triglycerides. It catalyzes the formation of diacylglycerol from 2-monoacylglycerol and fatty acyl-CoA. The enzyme is found in the endoplasmic reticulum, where it contributes to the production of lipids for membrane biosynthesis and lipid droplets.

Clinical Significance[edit | edit source]

Alterations in the MOGAT3 gene have been associated with obesity and type 2 diabetes. Studies have shown that overexpression of MOGAT3 in mice leads to increased adiposity, insulin resistance, and impaired glucose tolerance. Conversely, MOGAT3 knockout mice have reduced adiposity and improved insulin sensitivity.

See Also[edit | edit source]

References[edit | edit source]


WikiMD
Navigation: Wellness - Encyclopedia - Health topics - Disease Index‏‎ - Drugs - World Directory - Gray's Anatomy - Keto diet - Recipes

Search WikiMD

Ad.Tired of being Overweight? Try W8MD's physician weight loss program.
Semaglutide (Ozempic / Wegovy and Tirzepatide (Mounjaro / Zepbound) available.
Advertise on WikiMD

WikiMD's Wellness Encyclopedia

Let Food Be Thy Medicine
Medicine Thy Food - Hippocrates

Medical Disclaimer: WikiMD is not a substitute for professional medical advice. The information on WikiMD is provided as an information resource only, may be incorrect, outdated or misleading, and is not to be used or relied on for any diagnostic or treatment purposes. Please consult your health care provider before making any healthcare decisions or for guidance about a specific medical condition. WikiMD expressly disclaims responsibility, and shall have no liability, for any damages, loss, injury, or liability whatsoever suffered as a result of your reliance on the information contained in this site. By visiting this site you agree to the foregoing terms and conditions, which may from time to time be changed or supplemented by WikiMD. If you do not agree to the foregoing terms and conditions, you should not enter or use this site. See full disclaimer.
Credits:Most images are courtesy of Wikimedia commons, and templates Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY SA or similar.

Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD