Manado

AMH-4680-NA Map of the area around Menado

Coat of Arms of Manado (1931)

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Manado bay Manado city

Riverside - panoramio (11)

COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM Portret van drie vrouwen uit Manado geposteerd voor een idyllische achtergrond TMnr 10005908

Manado is the capital city of the North Sulawesi province in Indonesia. It is located at the northern tip of Sulawesi island and is known for its picturesque bay, surrounded by mountains. The city serves as a gateway to the Minahasa region and is a hub for exploring the natural and cultural attractions of North Sulawesi, including the Bunaken National Marine Park, which is renowned for its spectacular scuba diving and snorkeling sites.

History

The area of Manado has been inhabited since prehistoric times, as evidenced by archaeological findings. The city itself was officially founded in the 16th century when the area came under the influence of the Portuguese Empire. The Dutch East India Company later took control, and Manado became an important center for the spice trade. Throughout its history, Manado has been known for its diversity and the harmonious coexistence of its various ethnic and religious communities.

Geography

Manado is situated at the Bay of Manado and is surrounded by a mountainous area. The city has a tropical rainforest climate, with a significant amount of rainfall throughout the year. Its unique geographical location contributes to its rich biodiversity, both on land and in the surrounding waters.

Economy

The economy of Manado is primarily based on tourism, agriculture, and fishing. The city's natural beauty and the nearby Bunaken National Marine Park attract tourists from around the world. Agriculture in the region includes the cultivation of coconuts, cacao, and spices, which are important for both domestic consumption and export. The fishing industry also plays a crucial role in the local economy, with Manado being a significant center for fish and seafood.

Culture

Manado is known for its vibrant culture, which is a blend of indigenous Minahasan customs and influences from Europe, particularly the Netherlands. The city is famous for its culinary scene, with dishes such as Manado porridge, grilled fish, and the spicy Woku Belanga. The Minahasa traditional music and dance are also an integral part of Manado's cultural heritage.

Tourism

Tourism is a major sector of Manado's economy, with the Bunaken National Marine Park being the primary attraction. The park is home to some of the world's most biodiverse marine habitats, with hundreds of species of coral and fish. Other tourist attractions in and around Manado include the Tangkoko Batuangus Nature Reserve, known for its wildlife, including the tarsier, and the Lokon-Empung volcano. The city also serves as a base for exploring the highlands of Minahasa, where visitors can experience traditional villages, hot springs, and scenic landscapes.

Transport

Manado is served by the Sam Ratulangi International Airport, which offers domestic flights to major cities in Indonesia and international flights to neighboring countries. The city's port facilitates sea transportation, connecting Manado with other parts of Indonesia and the Philippines. Public transportation within the city includes buses, minibuses (known locally as "mikrolet"), and taxis.

Education

Manado is a center for education in North Sulawesi, hosting several universities and higher education institutions. The most notable is the Sam Ratulangi University, which offers a wide range of undergraduate and postgraduate programs.

Healthcare

The city has a number of hospitals and clinics providing healthcare services to the population. These include both public and private facilities, ensuring that residents and visitors have access to medical care.