Manaus

Manaus
City
Municipality of Manaus
From top left: Manaus skyline, Amazon Theatre, Rio Negro Bridge, Ponta Negra Beach, Adolpho Lisboa Market From top left: Manaus skyline, Amazon Theatre, Rio Negro Bridge, Ponta Negra Beach, Adolpho Lisboa Market
Flag Seal
Nickname(s):  "Heart of the Amazon"
Coordinates:
Country	Brazil
Region	North
State	Amazonas
Founded	October 24, 1669
Area
• Total	11,401 km2 (4,402 sq mi)
Population  (2020)
• Total	2,219,580
• Density	190/km2 (500/sq mi)
Time zone	UTC−4 (AMT)

Manaus is the capital and largest city of the Brazilian state of Amazonas. It is located in the heart of the Amazon Rainforest, at the confluence of the Negro and Solimões rivers, which together form the Amazon River. Manaus is a major port and a hub for the region's economy, culture, and tourism.

History

Manaus was founded in 1669 as the Fort of São José do Rio Negro. It grew around the fort and became a city in 1832. The name "Manaus" is derived from the indigenous Manaós people, who inhabited the area. The city experienced significant growth during the late 19th century due to the rubber boom, which brought wealth and development to the region. This period saw the construction of many of the city's iconic buildings, such as the Amazon Theatre.

Geography

Manaus is situated in the middle of the Amazon Rainforest, making it a unique urban center surrounded by dense jungle. The city is located on the north bank of the Negro River, which is a major tributary of the Amazon River. The climate is tropical, with high humidity and temperatures averaging around 27°C (80°F) year-round.

Economy

The economy of Manaus is diverse, with significant contributions from the industrial, commercial, and tourism sectors. The city is home to the Manaus Free Trade Zone, which attracts numerous multinational companies and is a major center for manufacturing electronics, motorcycles, and other goods. Tourism is also a vital part of the economy, with visitors drawn to the natural beauty of the Amazon and cultural attractions such as the Amazon Theatre.

Culture

Manaus is a cultural melting pot, with influences from indigenous, Portuguese, African, and other immigrant communities. The city hosts numerous festivals and events, including the annual Amazonas Opera Festival. The Amazon Theatre, a symbol of the city's rich cultural heritage, is a renowned venue for performances and cultural events.

Transportation

Manaus is accessible by air, river, and road. The Eduardo Gomes International Airport connects the city to major Brazilian cities and international destinations. The port of Manaus is one of the largest in Brazil and serves as a key transportation hub for the region. The city is also connected by road to other parts of Brazil, although the vast distances and challenging terrain make river transport a more common option.

Environmental Concerns

As a city located in the Amazon Rainforest, Manaus faces significant environmental challenges. Deforestation, pollution, and climate change are major concerns for the region. Efforts are being made to promote sustainable development and conservation of the Amazon's unique ecosystems.

Also see

• Amazon River
• Amazonas (Brazilian state)
• Amazon Theatre
• Manaus Free Trade Zone
• Eduardo Gomes International Airport