Marie Equi

Marie Equi (1872-1952)

Marie Equi (April 7, 1872 – July 13, 1952) was an American physician and activist known for her work in the women's rights and labor rights movements. She was also a prominent figure in the anti-war movement during World War I.

Early Life

Marie Equi was born in New Bedford, Massachusetts, to Italian immigrant parents. She grew up in a working-class family and faced numerous challenges, including economic hardship and limited educational opportunities. Despite these obstacles, she was determined to pursue a career in medicine.

Medical Career

Equi attended the University of Oregon Medical School and graduated in 1903. She became one of the few female physicians in the Pacific Northwest at the time. Equi was known for providing medical care to the poor and working-class communities, often offering her services for free or at a reduced cost.

Activism

Marie Equi was deeply involved in various social justice causes. She was an outspoken advocate for women's suffrage and birth control, working closely with prominent activists like Margaret Sanger. Equi also supported the Industrial Workers of the World (IWW) and participated in labor strikes and protests.

Anti-War Activities

During World War I, Equi became a vocal critic of the war and the U.S. government's involvement. She was arrested and imprisoned for her anti-war activities, becoming one of the first American women to be jailed for her opposition to the war.

Personal Life

Marie Equi was openly lesbian at a time when such relationships were socially stigmatized. She had a long-term relationship with Harriet Frances Speckart, with whom she adopted a daughter.

Legacy

Marie Equi's contributions to medicine and social justice have been recognized posthumously. She is remembered as a pioneering physician and a courageous activist who fought for the rights of women, workers, and marginalized communities.

See Also

• Women's suffrage in the United States
• Industrial Workers of the World
• Margaret Sanger
• Anti-war movement