Marsupial

From WikiMD's Wellness Encyclopedia

Marsupial

A Marsupial is a type of mammal characterized by giving birth to relatively undeveloped young. They are part of the Infraclass Marsupialia, which is further divided into seven orders.

Characteristics[edit | edit source]

Marsupials have a unique reproductive system in which the female has two uteruses, unlike placental mammals which have one. The young, often called a joey, is born at a very early stage of development and crawls out of the uterus and into the mother's pouch. There, it latches onto a nipple and continues to develop.

Distribution and Diversity[edit | edit source]

Marsupials are found primarily in Australia and New Guinea, but also in America, particularly South America. They range in size from tiny shrew-like species to the large kangaroos and wallabies. The most well-known marsupials include the koala, wombat, and Tasmanian devil.

Evolution[edit | edit source]

The exact evolutionary history of marsupials is still a subject of debate among scientists. However, it is generally agreed that marsupials originated in South America and then spread to other parts of the world.

See also[edit | edit source]

References[edit | edit source]


External links[edit | edit source]




Marsupial Resources

Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD