Mary Booth (physician)

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Mary Booth, OBE

Mary Booth (1869–1956) was an Australian physician and a prominent figure in the early 20th-century medical community. She was known for her contributions to public health and her advocacy for women's rights in the medical profession.

Early Life and Education

Mary Booth was born in Sydney, New South Wales, in 1869. She was the daughter of William Booth, a successful businessman, and Elizabeth Booth, a noted philanthropist. Mary Booth attended Sydney Girls High School and later enrolled at the University of Sydney, where she studied medicine. She graduated with a Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery (MBBS) in 1892.

Medical Career

After completing her medical degree, Booth worked at the Royal Prince Alfred Hospital in Sydney. She was one of the first women to be appointed to a senior position at the hospital. Booth specialized in public health and was particularly interested in the health and welfare of women and children.

In 1900, Booth traveled to London to further her studies at the London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine. Upon her return to Australia, she became a leading advocate for public health initiatives, including vaccination programs and sanitation improvements.

Advocacy and Contributions

Mary Booth was a strong advocate for women's rights in the medical profession. She was a founding member of the Australian Federation of Medical Women and served as its president from 1920 to 1925. Booth also played a significant role in the establishment of the Royal Australasian College of Physicians.

Throughout her career, Booth published numerous articles on public health and medical education. She was a frequent speaker at medical conferences and was known for her efforts to improve healthcare access for underserved populations.

Later Life and Legacy

Mary Booth retired from active medical practice in 1940 but continued to be involved in public health advocacy until her death in 1956. She is remembered as a pioneer for women in medicine and a dedicated public health advocate.

See Also

• Women in medicine
• Public health
• Royal Prince Alfred Hospital
• University of Sydney