Maryland Day
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| Official name | |
|---|---|
| Also called | |
| Observed by | |
| Liturgical color | |
| Type | Historical |
| Significance | Commemorates the landing of the first European settlers in Maryland |
| Celebrations | |
| Observances | |
| Begins |
Maryland Day is a legal holiday in the U.S. state of Maryland, celebrated annually on March 25. It commemorates the landing of the first European settlers in the Province of Maryland, which took place on March 25, 1634. This day marks the arrival of the settlers aboard the ships Ark and Dove at St. Clement's Island in the Potomac River.
Historical Background[edit | edit source]
The Province of Maryland was founded by Cecil Calvert, 2nd Baron Baltimore, who was granted the charter for the colony by King Charles I of England. The colony was intended as a haven for English Catholics facing persecution in Anglican England. The first settlers, led by Leonard Calvert, Cecil's younger brother, arrived in 1634 and established the first settlement at St. Mary's City.
The date of March 25 was chosen for Maryland Day because it coincides with the Feast of the Annunciation, a significant day in the Christian calendar. This connection underscores the religious motivations behind the founding of the colony.
Observance[edit | edit source]
Maryland Day is observed with various events and activities throughout the state. Schools, historical societies, and cultural organizations often host educational programs, reenactments, and lectures to commemorate the state's history. The Maryland State House in Annapolis often serves as a focal point for celebrations, with ceremonies and public events.
Significance[edit | edit source]
Maryland Day serves as an opportunity to reflect on the state's rich history and cultural heritage. It highlights the early struggles for religious freedom and the diverse origins of Maryland's population. The day is also a reminder of the state's role in the broader history of the United States.
Also see[edit | edit source]
- History of Maryland
- St. Mary's City, Maryland
- Cecil Calvert, 2nd Baron Baltimore
- Ark and Dove
- Feast of the Annunciation
Also see[edit source]
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