Medical schools in Syria

Medical Schools in Syria are institutions for education and training in the field of medicine within the Syrian Arab Republic. These schools are responsible for preparing students to become physicians capable of providing medical care, conducting medical research, and contributing to the advancement of health care both nationally and internationally.

Overview

Medical education in Syria follows a similar structure to other countries, with a curriculum that spans six years of study. The program leads to a Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery (MBBS) degree, known in Syria as "Doctor of Medicine (MD)." The curriculum is divided into three stages: the basic science stage, the clinical science stage, and the internship stage.

Basic Science Stage

The first three years of the medical program focus on basic medical sciences, including subjects such as anatomy, biochemistry, physiology, microbiology, and pharmacology. This stage provides a foundation of knowledge that is essential for the clinical practice of medicine.

Clinical Science Stage

The following two years are dedicated to clinical sciences, where students are introduced to various medical specialties through rotations in hospitals and clinics. This stage includes training in internal medicine, surgery, pediatrics, obstetrics and gynecology, and other specialties.

Internship Stage

The final year is an internship year, during which students work as interns in hospitals under the supervision of experienced physicians. This hands-on experience is crucial for the development of practical skills and competencies in patient care.

Admission and Requirements

Admission to medical schools in Syria is highly competitive and is based on the scores obtained in the national university entrance examination. Candidates must have a high school diploma with a strong background in science subjects. Proficiency in Arabic is also a requirement, as it is the medium of instruction in Syrian medical schools.

Medical Schools in Syria

Some of the notable medical schools in Syria include:

• University of Damascus Faculty of Medicine – The oldest and one of the most prestigious medical schools in Syria, located in the capital city, Damascus.
• Aleppo University Faculty of Medicine – A leading institution in Aleppo, known for its comprehensive medical program and research.
• Tishreen University Faculty of Medicine – Located in Latakia, offering medical education and training with a focus on serving the coastal region of Syria.
• Al-Baath University Faculty of Medicine – Situated in Homs, this school is known for its strong curriculum and contribution to healthcare in the central region of Syria.

Challenges and Future Directions

The Syrian civil war has posed significant challenges to medical education and healthcare delivery in the country. Many medical schools have faced damage to infrastructure, loss of faculty, and disruptions in education. Despite these challenges, medical schools in Syria continue to operate and adapt, with a focus on rebuilding and enhancing medical education and healthcare services in the post-conflict period.