Mesembryanthemum crystallinum

Mesembryanthemum crystallinum, commonly known as the crystalline ice plant, is a species of flowering plant in the family Aizoaceae. It is native to Africa, Western Asia, and Europe, but has been introduced to many other parts of the world.

Description

Mesembryanthemum crystallinum is a prostrate or upright annual herb, growing up to 1 meter in height. The plant's leaves are covered in large, bladder-like hairs that give them a glistening appearance, hence the common name "crystalline ice plant". The flowers are daisy-like, with many petals and a central disc. They are usually white or pink in color.

Distribution and habitat

The crystalline ice plant is native to Africa, Western Asia, and Europe. It has been introduced to many other parts of the world, including North America, South America, Australia, and New Zealand. It is often found in coastal areas, where it can tolerate salty conditions.

Uses

Mesembryanthemum crystallinum has a number of uses. It is often grown as an ornamental plant for its attractive, glistening leaves and daisy-like flowers. In some parts of the world, it is used as a food source. The leaves are edible and can be used in salads or cooked as a vegetable. The plant is also used in traditional medicine in some cultures.

Cultivation

The crystalline ice plant is a hardy plant that can tolerate a range of conditions. It prefers full sun and well-drained soil. It is drought-tolerant and can survive in poor, sandy soils. The plant is propagated from seeds, which are sown in spring.

Research

Research has been conducted into the potential uses of Mesembryanthemum crystallinum in phytoremediation, the use of plants to remove toxins from the soil. The plant has been found to be effective in removing heavy metals from contaminated soil.

See also

• Aizoaceae
• Phytoremediation
• Invasive species