Mesovarium

Mesovarium is a part of the broad ligament of the uterus that suspends the ovary. It is a fold of peritoneum that extends from the posterior surface of the ovary to the posterior layer of the broad ligament of the uterus. The mesovarium is part of the intraperitoneal ligament and is the female equivalent of the male's mesorchium.

Structure

The mesovarium is a double layer of peritoneum that extends from the broad ligament of the uterus. It encloses and holds the ovary in place. The mesovarium is attached to the posterior surface of the ovary and extends to the posterior layer of the broad ligament of the uterus. The ovarian ligament also attaches the ovary to the uterus.

Function

The primary function of the mesovarium is to support and suspend the ovaries within the pelvic cavity. It also contains the blood vessels, lymph vessels, and nerves that supply the ovaries.

Clinical significance

In some cases, the mesovarium can be involved in medical conditions such as ovarian cysts, ovarian torsion, and ovarian cancer. These conditions can cause pain and other symptoms, and may require medical or surgical treatment.

See also

• Broad ligament of the uterus
• Ovary
• Ovarian ligament
• Mesosalpinx

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