Metal toxicity

Metal toxicity refers to the build-up of heavy metals in the body, which can lead to health problems. These metals, which include lead, mercury, arsenic, and cadmium, can enter the body through food, water, air, or absorption through the skin.

Causes

The primary cause of metal toxicity is exposure to heavy metals in the environment. This can occur through a variety of sources, including:

• Industrial exposure: Workers in certain industries, such as mining, manufacturing, and agriculture, may be exposed to heavy metals.
• Diet: Certain foods, particularly fish and shellfish, can contain high levels of heavy metals.
• Medications: Some medications, including certain antibiotics and cancer drugs, can contain heavy metals.
• Environmental pollution: Heavy metals can be present in air, water, and soil.

Symptoms

The symptoms of metal toxicity can vary depending on the type of metal, the amount of exposure, and the individual's overall health. Common symptoms can include:

• Nausea and vomiting
• Diarrhea
• Abdominal pain
• Heart problems
• Anemia
• Nervous system problems

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of metal toxicity typically involves a physical examination and a review of the individual's medical history and symptoms. Tests may include:

• Blood tests
• Urine tests
• Hair and nail analysis

Treatment

Treatment for metal toxicity typically involves removing the source of exposure and providing supportive care. In some cases, a process called chelation therapy may be used to remove heavy metals from the body.

Prevention

Prevention strategies for metal toxicity include:

• Avoiding exposure to heavy metals
• Eating a balanced diet
• Regularly testing for heavy metals, particularly for individuals at high risk

See also

• Heavy metal (chemistry)
• Toxicology
• Environmental health

Metal toxicity Resources
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