Metam sodium

From WikiMD's Food, Medicine & Wellness Encyclopedia

Metam Sodium is a pesticide used primarily for the control of insects, diseases, weeds, and other pests. It is applied to the soil before planting crops and is used on a variety of crops including fruits, vegetables, turf, flowers, and ornamental plants.

Uses[edit | edit source]

Metam Sodium is used as a soil fumigant, herbicide, insecticide, nematicide, fungicide, and germicide. It is used to control a wide range of soil-borne diseases and pests including nematodes, fungi, weeds, and insects. It is also used in the treatment of sewage and industrial waste.

Health Effects[edit | edit source]

Exposure to Metam Sodium can cause a variety of health effects. These include irritation of the eyes, skin, and respiratory tract, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, headache, dizziness, shortness of breath, and chest pain. In severe cases, exposure can lead to pulmonary edema, convulsions, coma, and death.

Environmental Effects[edit | edit source]

Metam Sodium is highly toxic to aquatic life and can cause significant harm to the environment if it is not handled and disposed of properly. It can contaminate groundwater and can have long-term effects on soil health and biodiversity.

Regulation[edit | edit source]

In the United States, Metam Sodium is regulated by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). The EPA sets limits on the amount of Metam Sodium that can be used and requires that it be applied by certified applicators.

See Also[edit | edit source]

Metam sodium Resources
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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD