Methitural

Methitural is a barbiturate derivative that was formerly used as an anesthetic. It is similar to thiamylal and methohexital. Methitural is not currently available for medical use in the United States.

Pharmacology

Methitural is a short-acting barbiturate. It works by increasing the activity of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), a chemical in the brain that produces a naturally calming effect. GABA inhibits brain signals (neurons) and decreases activity in your nervous system, inducing sleep, reducing anxiety, and relaxing muscles.

Medical Uses

Methitural was primarily used as an anesthetic in medical procedures. However, due to the development of safer and more effective alternatives, it is no longer in use.

Side Effects

Like other barbiturates, Methitural can cause a range of side effects, including drowsiness, dizziness, nausea, and in severe cases, can lead to dependency and withdrawal symptoms.

See Also

• Barbiturate
• Anesthetic
• GABA
• Thiamylal
• Methohexital

References

Methitural Resources
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