Meyer Löw Schomberg

German-Jewish physician in 18th century London

Meyer Löw Schomberg (1690 – 4 March 1761) was a prominent physician of Jewish descent who practiced in London during the 18th century. He was known for his significant contributions to the medical field and his influence on the Jewish community in England.

Early Life and Education

Meyer Löw Schomberg was born in Fetzburg, Holy Roman Empire, in 1690. He was the son of Löw Schomberg, a rabbi, which provided him with a strong foundation in religious and secular education. Schomberg pursued medical studies at the University of Giessen, where he obtained his medical degree. His education was further enriched by his studies in Leiden, a renowned center for medical learning at the time.

Career in London

Meyer Löw Schomberg

In 1721, Schomberg moved to London, where he established a successful medical practice. Despite facing initial challenges due to his Jewish heritage, he quickly gained a reputation for his medical expertise. Schomberg was known for his work in internal medicine and was particularly skilled in diagnosing and treating fevers and infectious diseases.

Schomberg's practice flourished, and he became one of the wealthiest physicians in London. His clientele included members of the British aristocracy and prominent figures in society. He was also known for his charitable work, often providing medical care to the poor and underserved communities.

Contributions to Medicine

Schomberg was a pioneer in the use of empirical methods in medicine, emphasizing observation and experience over traditional theories. He was an advocate for the use of quinine in treating fevers, a practice that was innovative at the time. His approach to medicine was characterized by a blend of traditional Jewish medical knowledge and contemporary European practices.

Challenges and Controversies

Despite his success, Schomberg faced significant challenges due to the anti-Semitic attitudes prevalent in 18th century England. He was often excluded from professional societies and faced legal restrictions that limited his practice. Nevertheless, he managed to build a thriving career and was respected by many of his peers.

Schomberg was involved in several legal disputes, including a notable case against the Royal College of Physicians, which he accused of discrimination. Although he lost the case, it highlighted the barriers faced by Jewish professionals in England at the time.

Legacy

Meyer Löw Schomberg's legacy is marked by his contributions to the medical field and his role in advancing the status of Jews in England. He was a mentor to many young physicians, including his sons, who followed in his footsteps and became successful doctors.

Schomberg's life and career are a testament to the challenges and achievements of Jewish professionals in the 18th century. His work laid the groundwork for future generations of Jewish physicians in England and beyond.

Related Pages

• History of medicine
• Jewish history in England
• 18th century medicine