Michael Gelfand

Michael Gelfand Later Years

Michael Gelfand (1912–1985) was a distinguished Zimbabwean physician, author, and anthropologist. He is renowned for his extensive work in the fields of tropical medicine, public health, and the study of African traditional medicine and culture.

Early Life and Education

Michael Gelfand was born in Cape Town, South Africa, in 1912. He pursued his medical education at the University of Cape Town, where he earned his medical degree. Gelfand later specialized in tropical medicine and public health.

Career

Gelfand moved to Southern Rhodesia (now Zimbabwe) in the 1940s, where he began his medical practice. He worked extensively in the field of tropical medicine, focusing on diseases prevalent in the region. Gelfand was also a prolific writer, authoring numerous books and articles on African traditional medicine, culture, and history.

Contributions to Medicine

Gelfand's work in tropical medicine and public health significantly impacted the healthcare system in Zimbabwe. He was instrumental in the establishment of several healthcare institutions and played a key role in the development of medical education in the country. Gelfand's research on African traditional medicine provided valuable insights into the integration of traditional and modern medical practices.

Anthropological Work

In addition to his medical career, Gelfand was an accomplished anthropologist. He conducted extensive fieldwork among various African ethnic groups, documenting their traditional medical practices, cultural beliefs, and social structures. His anthropological studies are considered seminal works in the field and have contributed to a deeper understanding of African culture and society.

Legacy

Michael Gelfand's contributions to medicine and anthropology have left a lasting legacy in Zimbabwe and beyond. His work has been recognized with numerous awards and honors, and he is remembered as a pioneer in the fields of tropical medicine and African studies.

Selected Works

• African Traditional Medicine: An Annotated Bibliography
• The African Witch: With Particular Reference to Witchcraft Beliefs and Practices Among the Shona of Rhodesia
• Medicine and Magic of the Mashona

See Also

• Tropical medicine
• Public health
• African traditional medicine
• Anthropology
• Zimbabwe