Microspherophakia
Microspherophakia is a rare, congenital condition characterized by small, spherical lenses in the eyes. This condition often leads to lenticular myopia, glaucoma, and other eye disorders.
Symptoms[edit | edit source]
The primary symptom of microspherophakia is the presence of small, spherical lenses. This can lead to a variety of secondary symptoms, including:
- Nearsightedness (myopia)
- Glaucoma
- Cataracts
- Lens dislocation
Causes[edit | edit source]
Microspherophakia is typically a genetic condition, often associated with Weill-Marchesani syndrome, Marfan syndrome, and Alport syndrome. It can also occur as a result of spontaneous mutations.
Diagnosis[edit | edit source]
Diagnosis of microspherophakia is typically made through a comprehensive eye examination. This may include:
Treatment[edit | edit source]
Treatment for microspherophakia is typically focused on managing the secondary symptoms. This may include:
- Eyeglasses or contact lenses for myopia
- Medication or surgery for glaucoma
- Cataract surgery for cataracts
- Lens replacement surgery for lens dislocation
See also[edit | edit source]
References[edit | edit source]
Microspherophakia Resources | |
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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD