Microsporum
Microsporum is a genus of fungus that can cause dermatophytosis, a type of skin disease. The genus contains approximately 17 species, which are distributed worldwide. The most common species that affect humans are Microsporum canis, Microsporum audouinii, and Microsporum gypseum.
Characteristics[edit | edit source]
Microsporum species are keratin-degrading fungi. They are characterized by their ability to invade keratinized tissue, such as hair, skin, and nails. The fungi produce spores that are spread through direct contact or through the air.
Infections[edit | edit source]
Microsporum infections are typically superficial, affecting the outer layer of skin. The most common type of infection caused by Microsporum species is tinea capitis, a fungal infection of the scalp. Other types of infections include tinea corporis, which affects the body, and tinea pedis, which affects the feet.
Diagnosis and Treatment[edit | edit source]
Diagnosis of Microsporum infections is typically made through clinical examination and confirmed through laboratory testing. Treatment usually involves topical or oral antifungal medication.
See Also[edit | edit source]
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