Microsporum fulvum

Microsporum fulvum is a dermatophyte fungus that is part of the Microsporum genus. It is known to cause tinea capitis, a type of dermatophytosis that primarily affects the scalp.

Taxonomy

Microsporum fulvum belongs to the Fungi kingdom, the Ascomycota phylum, the Eurotiomycetes class, the Onygenales order, and the Arthrodermataceae family. It is one of the many species in the Microsporum genus, which also includes other dermatophytes such as Microsporum canis and Microsporum gypseum.

Morphology

Microsporum fulvum is characterized by its macroconidia, which are large, multicellular, and spindle-shaped. The fungus also produces microconidia, which are smaller and unicellular. The hyphae of this fungus are septate and hyaline.

Pathogenicity

Microsporum fulvum is a pathogen that primarily causes tinea capitis, a type of dermatophytosis that affects the scalp. This condition is characterized by hair loss, scaling, and inflammation. The fungus can also cause tinea corporis, a skin infection that results in a ring-like rash.

Treatment

Treatment for infections caused by Microsporum fulvum typically involves the use of antifungal medication, such as griseofulvin or terbinafine. In severe cases, systemic treatment may be necessary.

Epidemiology

Microsporum fulvum is found worldwide, but it is more common in certain regions, such as the Mediterranean and the Middle East. The fungus is typically transmitted through direct contact with an infected person or animal, or indirectly through contact with contaminated objects.

See also

• Dermatophyte
• Tinea capitis
• Microsporum