Moscow Oblast

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General Information
Name
Native Name
Other Names
Settlement Type	Oblast
Transliteration
Language 1
Type 1
Info 1
Location
Coordinates
Map
Population
Total	7,095,120
Density	auto per km²
Area
Total	44,300 km²
Land	km²
Water	km²
Government
Type
Leader
Time Zone
Standard	UTC
DST	UTC

Moscow Oblast (Russian: Московская область , Moskovskaya oblast) is a federal subject of Russia (an oblast). It is located in the central part of the country and surrounds the federal city of Moscow, which is the capital of Russia. Moscow Oblast is one of the most economically developed regions in Russia and plays a significant role in the country's economy.

Geography

Moscow Oblast is situated in the central part of the East European Plain. It is bordered by Tver Oblast to the north, Yaroslavl Oblast to the northeast, Vladimir Oblast to the east, Ryazan Oblast to the southeast, Tula Oblast to the south, Kaluga Oblast to the southwest, and Smolensk Oblast to the west. The oblast completely surrounds the city of Moscow, which is a separate federal subject.

The region is characterized by a temperate continental climate, with cold winters and warm summers. The terrain is mostly flat, with some hills and lowlands. The main rivers in the oblast include the Moskva River, the Oka River, and the Klyazma River.

History

Moscow Oblast was established on January 14, 1929, as part of the administrative reorganization of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic (RSFSR). The oblast was formed from parts of the former Moscow Governorate and other surrounding territories. Throughout its history, Moscow Oblast has been a center of industrial and economic development.

Economy

Moscow Oblast is one of the most industrialized regions in Russia. The economy is diverse, with significant contributions from manufacturing, agriculture, and services. Key industries include machinery, metallurgy, chemicals, and food processing. The oblast is also a major transportation hub, with extensive road and rail networks connecting it to other parts of Russia and Europe.

Demographics

As of the 2010 Census, Moscow Oblast had a population of 7,095,120, making it one of the most populous regions in Russia. The population is predominantly urban, with a high concentration of people living in cities and towns surrounding Moscow. The largest cities in the oblast include Khimki, Podolsk, Korolyov, and Balashikha.

Culture and Education

Moscow Oblast is home to numerous cultural and historical landmarks, including ancient monasteries, churches, and estates. The region has a rich cultural heritage, with many museums, theaters, and art galleries.

The oblast is also an important center for education and research, with several universities and research institutes. It is known for its contributions to science and technology, particularly in the fields of aerospace and engineering.

Also see

• Moscow
• Central Federal District
• Russian federal subjects
• History of Moscow Oblast