Nail dystrophy

Nail dystrophy refers to any deformity or disease that can alter the natural structure of the nail (fingernails or toenails). This condition can be caused by a variety of factors, including injury, infection, and certain diseases.

Causes[edit | edit source]

Nail dystrophy can be caused by a variety of factors. These include:

Trauma: This is the most common cause of nail dystrophy. It can result from a single severe injury to the nail or repeated minor injuries.
Infection: Both bacterial and fungal infections can cause nail dystrophy. The most common type of fungal infection is onychomycosis.
Disease: Certain diseases, such as psoriasis, lichen planus, and eczema, can cause nail dystrophy. In addition, some systemic diseases, such as thyroid disease, can also affect the nails.
Chemotherapy: Some chemotherapy drugs can cause nail dystrophy.

Symptoms[edit | edit source]

The symptoms of nail dystrophy can vary depending on the cause. They may include:

Changes in the color of the nails
Changes in the shape of the nails
Thickening or thinning of the nails
Separation of the nail from the nail bed
Pain or discomfort

Treatment[edit | edit source]

Treatment for nail dystrophy depends on the cause. It may include:

Treating the underlying cause: For example, if a fungal infection is causing the dystrophy, antifungal medication may be prescribed.
Nail care: Keeping the nails clean and dry can help prevent further damage.
Surgery: In severe cases, the affected nail may need to be removed.

See also[edit | edit source]

Nail dystrophy Resources
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