Neck mass
Neck Mass is a medical condition characterized by an abnormal lump or swelling in the neck. It can be caused by a variety of conditions, ranging from benign (non-cancerous) to malignant (cancerous).
Causes[edit | edit source]
The causes of a neck mass can be categorized into congenital, inflammatory, neoplastic, and miscellaneous causes.
- Congenital causes include thyroglossal duct cyst, branchial cleft cyst, dermoid cyst, and cystic hygroma.
- Inflammatory causes include lymphadenitis, abscess, sialadenitis, and thyroiditis.
- Neoplastic causes include lymphoma, metastatic squamous cell carcinoma, thyroid carcinoma, and parotid gland tumor.
- Miscellaneous causes include lipoma, sebaceous cyst, hematoma, and aneurysm.
Symptoms[edit | edit source]
The symptoms of a neck mass can vary depending on the underlying cause. They may include:
- A visible lump or swelling in the neck
- Pain or discomfort in the neck
- Difficulty swallowing or breathing
- Changes in voice
- Unexplained weight loss
- Night sweats or fever
Diagnosis[edit | edit source]
The diagnosis of a neck mass involves a thorough medical history and physical examination. Additional tests may include:
- Blood tests
- Imaging studies such as ultrasound, CT scan, or MRI
- Biopsy of the mass
Treatment[edit | edit source]
The treatment of a neck mass depends on the underlying cause. It may include:
- Antibiotics for infections
- Surgery to remove the mass
- Radiation therapy or chemotherapy for cancerous masses
See Also[edit | edit source]
Neck mass Resources | ||
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