Neophobia

From WikiMD's Wellness Encyclopedia

Neophobia is a psychological condition characterized by an extreme or irrational fear or dislike of anything new, novel, or unfamiliar. It is a common trait among toddlers and preschoolers, but can also be found in adults and animals, particularly in response to new foods or environments.

Definition[edit | edit source]

Neophobia is derived from the Greek words 'neos' meaning new, and 'phobos' meaning fear. It is a term used in psychology to describe a severe fear of anything new. In its milder form, it can manifest as a reluctance to try new things or break from routine. In its more severe forms, it can lead to a complete refusal to engage with the new or unfamiliar, causing significant distress and impairment in social, occupational, or other important areas of functioning.

Causes[edit | edit source]

The exact cause of neophobia is unknown, but it is believed to be influenced by a combination of genetic, environmental, and psychological factors. Some research suggests that it may be an evolutionary response designed to protect against potential danger or poisoning from unfamiliar substances or environments.

Symptoms[edit | edit source]

Symptoms of neophobia can vary widely depending on the severity of the condition. They may include:

  • Extreme anxiety or fear when confronted with new or unfamiliar situations, objects, or people
  • Avoidance of new experiences or changes in routine
  • Physical symptoms such as sweating, rapid heartbeat, shortness of breath, or nausea when faced with something new
  • Difficulty functioning in daily life due to fear of the new or unfamiliar

Treatment[edit | edit source]

Treatment for neophobia typically involves cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), which aims to change the thought patterns that lead to fear and avoidance. Exposure therapy, a type of CBT where the individual is gradually exposed to the feared object or situation, may also be used. In some cases, medication may be prescribed to help manage symptoms.

See also[edit | edit source]

References[edit | edit source]


Neophobia Resources
Wikipedia
WikiMD
Navigation: Wellness - Encyclopedia - Health topics - Disease Index‏‎ - Drugs - World Directory - Gray's Anatomy - Keto diet - Recipes

Search WikiMD

Ad.Tired of being Overweight? Try W8MD's physician weight loss program.
Semaglutide (Ozempic / Wegovy and Tirzepatide (Mounjaro / Zepbound) available.
Advertise on WikiMD

WikiMD's Wellness Encyclopedia

Let Food Be Thy Medicine
Medicine Thy Food - Hippocrates

Medical Disclaimer: WikiMD is not a substitute for professional medical advice. The information on WikiMD is provided as an information resource only, may be incorrect, outdated or misleading, and is not to be used or relied on for any diagnostic or treatment purposes. Please consult your health care provider before making any healthcare decisions or for guidance about a specific medical condition. WikiMD expressly disclaims responsibility, and shall have no liability, for any damages, loss, injury, or liability whatsoever suffered as a result of your reliance on the information contained in this site. By visiting this site you agree to the foregoing terms and conditions, which may from time to time be changed or supplemented by WikiMD. If you do not agree to the foregoing terms and conditions, you should not enter or use this site. See full disclaimer.
Credits:Most images are courtesy of Wikimedia commons, and templates Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY SA or similar.

Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD