Neoplastic processes

Neoplastic Processes are abnormal growths in the body that result in the formation of tumors or neoplasms. These processes can be benign (non-cancerous) or malignant (cancerous), and they can occur in any part of the body. The study of neoplastic processes falls under the field of oncology, a branch of medicine that deals with the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of cancer.

Overview[edit | edit source]

Neoplastic processes begin when the body's normal control mechanisms stop working. Old cells do not die and instead form a mass of tissue called a neoplasm. Not all neoplasms are cancerous; benign neoplasms are not cancerous and malignant neoplasms are cancerous. The body can also have premalignant neoplastic processes, which are not yet cancerous but have the potential to become malignant.

Causes[edit | edit source]

The exact cause of neoplastic processes is not fully understood. However, it is believed that they are the result of a combination of genetic and environmental factors. Some known risk factors include exposure to certain chemicals and toxins, a poor diet, certain types of infections, and a family history of cancer.

Diagnosis[edit | edit source]

Diagnosis of neoplastic processes often involves a combination of imaging tests, laboratory tests, and biopsies. The type of diagnostic tests used will depend on the location and type of neoplasm.

Treatment[edit | edit source]

Treatment for neoplastic processes depends on the type and stage of the neoplasm, as well as the patient's overall health. Treatment options may include surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, immunotherapy, targeted therapy, hormone therapy, stem cell transplant, or a combination of these.