North american

North America is a continent located in the northern and western hemispheres of the Earth. It is bordered by the Atlantic Ocean to the east, the Pacific Ocean to the west, the Arctic Ocean to the north, and South America and the Caribbean Sea to the south.

Geography

North America covers an area of about 24,709,000 square kilometers, making it the third largest continent after Asia and Africa. It includes 23 countries, with the largest by land area being Canada, and the most populous being the United States. Other countries include Mexico, Greenland (a territory of Denmark), and countries in the Caribbean and Central America.

The continent is known for its diverse ecosystems, which include arctic tundra in the north, vast prairies in the central regions, and tropical rainforests in the south. It is also home to several major rivers, including the Mississippi River, the Amazon River, and the Hudson River.

History

The history of North America is marked by the cultures of the indigenous peoples who inhabited the continent, including the Inuit in the far north and the Maya civilization in the south. The continent was later explored and colonized by Europeans, beginning with the Vikings in the 10th century and followed by the Spanish, English, French, and Dutch.

The American Revolution in the late 18th century and the Mexican War of Independence in the early 19th century led to the formation of the United States and Mexico, respectively. The 20th century saw significant economic, political, and social changes, including the Civil Rights Movement in the United States and the Quebec sovereignty movement in Canada.

Economy

North America has a highly developed economy, with the United States having the largest economy in the world. Major industries include manufacturing, technology, finance, and services. The continent is also rich in natural resources, including oil, gas, coal, and minerals.

Culture

The culture of North America is diverse, reflecting the influence of indigenous peoples, European colonizers, and immigrants from around the world. English, Spanish, and French are the most widely spoken languages. The continent is known for its contributions to art, literature, music, film, and sports.

See also

• History of North America
• Geography of North America
• Economy of North America
• Culture of North America