Opioid use disorder
Opioid Use Disorder[edit | edit source]
Introduction[edit | edit source]
Opioid Use Disorder (OUD) is a substance use disorder related to the use of opioids, characterized by a problematic pattern of opioid use leading to significant impairment or distress.
Definition and Criteria[edit | edit source]
OUD is defined by a cluster of cognitive, behavioral, and physiological symptoms indicating continued opioid use despite significant opioid-related problems.
Signs and Symptoms[edit | edit source]
1. Numbered list item
- Behavioral Symptoms
- Strong desire or unsuccessful efforts to cut down opioid use
- Increased tolerance to opioids
- Difficulty fulfilling obligations due to opioid use
- Continued use despite recurrent social or interpersonal problems
2. Physical Symptoms
- Withdrawal symptoms, such as nausea, muscle aches, diarrhea, trouble sleeping, agitation, and low mood
- Increased tolerance, requiring more opioids to achieve the desired effect
Complications[edit | edit source]
OUD can lead to various complications, including:
- Opioid overdose
- Increased risk of Suicide
- Transmission of infectious diseases like HIV/AIDS and Hepatitis C
- Social, work, or school problems
Diagnosis[edit | edit source]
Diagnosis of OUD is based on criteria outlined in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5). It typically involves a comprehensive assessment by healthcare professionals.
Treatment and Management[edit | edit source]
1. Pharmacotherapy
- Medications such as Methadone, Buprenorphine, and Naltrexone are used in the treatment of OUD.
2. Behavioral Therapies
- Counseling and behavioral therapies, including CBT and Motivational interviewing.
3. Supportive Care
- Access to support groups and long-term follow-up care.
Public Health Perspective[edit | edit source]
OUD is a significant public health challenge, requiring a multidisciplinary approach for prevention, treatment, and policy-making.
References[edit | edit source]
- Volkow, N. D., & McLellan, A. T. (2016). Opioid abuse in chronic pain—Misconceptions and mitigation strategies. New England Journal of Medicine, 374(13), 1253-1263.
- Dugosh, K., Abraham, A., Seymour, B., et al. (2016). A systematic review on the use of psychosocial interventions in conjunction with medications for the treatment of opioid addiction. Journal of Addiction Medicine, 10(2), 93-103.
See Also[edit | edit source]
Opioid use disorder Resources | ||
---|---|---|
|
|
Translate to: East Asian
中文,
日本,
한국어,
South Asian
हिन्दी,
Urdu,
বাংলা,
తెలుగు,
தமிழ்,
ಕನ್ನಡ,
Southeast Asian
Indonesian,
Vietnamese,
Thai,
မြန်မာဘာသာ,
European
español,
Deutsch,
français,
русский,
português do Brasil,
Italian,
polski
Navigation: Wellness - Encyclopedia - Health topics - Disease Index - Drugs - World Directory - Gray's Anatomy - Keto diet - Recipes
Search WikiMD
Ad.Tired of being Overweight? Try W8MD's physician weight loss program.
Semaglutide (Ozempic / Wegovy and Tirzepatide (Mounjaro) available.
Advertise on WikiMD
WikiMD is not a substitute for professional medical advice. See full disclaimer.
Credits:Most images are courtesy of Wikimedia commons, and templates Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY SA or similar.Contributors: Admin, Kondreddy Naveen