Otitis media with effusion

Otitis media with effusion (OME), also known as glue ear, is a condition characterized by the accumulation of fluid in the middle ear without signs of acute infection. This condition is common in children but can also occur in adults.

Symptoms[edit | edit source]

The symptoms of Otitis media with effusion can vary, but the most common include:

Hearing loss or difficulty hearing
Balance problems
Behavioral changes
Speech and language delay in children
A feeling of fullness or pressure in the ear
Tinnitus (ringing in the ear)

Causes[edit | edit source]

OME is often caused by the malfunction of the Eustachian tube, which is responsible for equalizing the pressure in the middle ear. When the Eustachian tube is blocked or does not function properly, fluid can accumulate in the middle ear. This can be due to a number of factors, including:

Allergies
Colds and other respiratory infections
Sinusitis
Adenoid problems

Diagnosis[edit | edit source]

Diagnosis of Otitis media with effusion is typically made through a physical examination of the ear using an instrument called an otoscope. Other tests that may be used include:

Tympanometry, which measures the movement of the eardrum
Audiometry, which tests hearing ability
Tympanocentesis, which involves removing fluid from the middle ear for testing

Treatment[edit | edit source]

Treatment for OME depends on the severity of the symptoms and the age of the patient. In many cases, OME resolves on its own without treatment. However, if symptoms persist, treatment options may include:

References[edit | edit source]

Otitis media with effusion Resources
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