Otorrhea
Otorrhea is a medical condition characterized by the discharge or drainage of substance from the ear. This discharge can vary in nature, ranging from clear fluid to pus, and can be a symptom of several different medical conditions.
Causes[edit | edit source]
Otorrhea can be caused by a variety of conditions, including:
- Otitis externa: This is an infection of the outer ear and ear canal, often caused by bacteria or fungi. It can lead to inflammation and discharge from the ear.
- Otitis media: This is an infection of the middle ear, which can cause fluid to build up behind the eardrum and potentially lead to otorrhea.
- Cholesteatoma: This is a skin growth that occurs in the middle ear, usually as a result of chronic ear infection. It can lead to otorrhea, as well as hearing loss.
- Mastoiditis: This is an infection of the mastoid bone, located behind the ear. It can cause otorrhea, as well as pain and swelling behind the ear.
- Trauma: Any injury to the ear, including a perforated eardrum, can result in otorrhea.
Symptoms[edit | edit source]
The primary symptom of otorrhea is the discharge or drainage from the ear. This discharge can vary in nature, ranging from clear fluid to pus. Other symptoms can include:
- Pain or discomfort in the ear
- Hearing loss
- Tinnitus (ringing in the ear)
- Vertigo (a sense of spinning or loss of balance)
Treatment[edit | edit source]
Treatment for otorrhea depends on the underlying cause. This can include:
- Antibiotics or antifungal medications to treat infections
- Pain relievers to manage discomfort
- Surgery to remove cholesteatomas or to repair a perforated eardrum
See also[edit | edit source]
Otorrhea Resources | ||
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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD