Overactive

Bladder Syndrome.

Overactive Bladder Syndrome (OAB) is a urological condition characterized by symptoms such as frequent urination, urgency, and, in some cases, urinary incontinence. It is a common condition, affecting millions of people worldwide.

Symptoms

The primary symptoms of Overactive Bladder Syndrome include:

• Urinary frequency: This refers to the need to urinate more often than usual. Most people urinate 6-8 times in a 24-hour period. Those with OAB may find they need to urinate many more times than this.
• Urinary urgency: This is a sudden and strong need to urinate. This feeling can be difficult to control, and may lead to episodes of involuntary urine leakage, known as urinary incontinence.
• Nocturia: This is the need to wake up one or more times during the night to urinate.

Causes

The exact cause of Overactive Bladder Syndrome is not known. However, it is believed to be related to disruptions in the way the bladder and the nervous system communicate. This can be due to a variety of factors, including aging, bladder stones, bladder infections, and certain neurological conditions such as Parkinson's disease and Multiple sclerosis.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of Overactive Bladder Syndrome typically involves a thorough medical history, physical examination, and a series of tests such as urinalysis, bladder scan, and urodynamic testing.

Treatment

Treatment for Overactive Bladder Syndrome can involve a combination of lifestyle changes, medication, and in some cases, surgery. Lifestyle changes can include bladder training, pelvic floor exercises, and dietary modifications. Medications used to treat OAB can include anticholinergics, beta-3 adrenergic agonists, and Botox injections into the bladder. Surgical options can include neuromodulation therapy, bladder augmentation, and urinary diversion.

See also

• Urinary incontinence
• Interstitial cystitis
• Bladder training
• Pelvic floor exercises