Overjet

From WikiMD.com Medical Encyclopedia

Overjet[edit | edit source]

Diagram illustrating overjet and overbite

Overjet refers to the horizontal distance between the upper front teeth (maxillary incisors) and the lower front teeth (mandibular incisors). It is a common dental measurement used to assess the alignment and occlusion of teeth.

Definition[edit | edit source]

In dental terms, overjet is the extent of horizontal (anterior-posterior) overlap of the maxillary central incisors over the mandibular central incisors. It is typically measured in millimeters using a periodontal probe or a ruler.

Normal Overjet[edit | edit source]

A normal overjet is considered to be around 2 to 3 millimeters. This allows for proper function and aesthetics of the teeth. A normal overjet ensures that the teeth can effectively cut and chew food, and it also contributes to the overall appearance of the smile.

Increased Overjet[edit | edit source]

An increased overjet, often referred to as "protrusion," occurs when the maxillary incisors are significantly forward of the mandibular incisors. This condition can be caused by:

Increased overjet can lead to functional problems such as difficulty in biting and increased risk of trauma to the protruded teeth.

Decreased Overjet[edit | edit source]

A decreased overjet, sometimes called "reverse overjet" or "anterior crossbite," occurs when the mandibular incisors are positioned in front of the maxillary incisors. This condition can be associated with:

Decreased overjet can affect the aesthetics of the smile and may lead to functional issues such as improper incisal guidance.

Clinical Significance[edit | edit source]

Assessing overjet is crucial in orthodontic diagnosis and treatment planning. It helps in determining the type of malocclusion and the appropriate treatment approach, which may include:

Related Pages[edit | edit source]

WikiMD
Navigation: Wellness - Encyclopedia - Health topics - Disease Index‏‎ - Drugs - World Directory - Gray's Anatomy - Keto diet - Recipes

Search WikiMD

Ad.Tired of being Overweight? Try W8MD's physician weight loss program.
Semaglutide (Ozempic / Wegovy and Tirzepatide (Mounjaro / Zepbound) available.
Advertise on WikiMD

WikiMD's Wellness Encyclopedia

Let Food Be Thy Medicine
Medicine Thy Food - Hippocrates

Medical Disclaimer: WikiMD is not a substitute for professional medical advice. The information on WikiMD is provided as an information resource only, may be incorrect, outdated or misleading, and is not to be used or relied on for any diagnostic or treatment purposes. Please consult your health care provider before making any healthcare decisions or for guidance about a specific medical condition. WikiMD expressly disclaims responsibility, and shall have no liability, for any damages, loss, injury, or liability whatsoever suffered as a result of your reliance on the information contained in this site. By visiting this site you agree to the foregoing terms and conditions, which may from time to time be changed or supplemented by WikiMD. If you do not agree to the foregoing terms and conditions, you should not enter or use this site. See full disclaimer.
Credits:Most images are courtesy of Wikimedia commons, and templates, categories Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY SA or similar.

Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD