Oxatomide
Oxatomide is a type of antihistamine and mast cell stabilizer that is used in the treatment of allergies. It is a first-generation antihistamine, which means it was one of the first types of this medication to be developed.
Etymology[edit | edit source]
The term "Oxatomide" is derived from the chemical structure of the drug, which includes an oxazole ring and an amidine group.
Pharmacology[edit | edit source]
Oxatomide works by blocking the action of histamine, a substance in the body that causes allergic symptoms. It also stabilizes mast cells, which are cells that release histamine and other substances during an allergic reaction.
Uses[edit | edit source]
Oxatomide is used to treat a variety of allergic conditions, including hay fever, urticaria (hives), and atopic dermatitis (eczema). It can also be used to prevent allergic reactions to certain medications.
Side Effects[edit | edit source]
Like all medications, Oxatomide can cause side effects. These may include drowsiness, dry mouth, and gastrointestinal disturbances. In rare cases, it can cause serious side effects such as arrhythmia (irregular heartbeat) and anaphylaxis (a severe allergic reaction).
Related Terms[edit | edit source]
- Antihistamine: A type of medication that blocks the action of histamine, a substance in the body that causes allergic symptoms.
- Mast cell stabilizer: A type of medication that prevents mast cells from releasing histamine and other substances during an allergic reaction.
- Histamine: A substance in the body that causes allergic symptoms.
- Mast cell: A type of cell that releases histamine and other substances during an allergic reaction.
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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD
