Ozurdex

From WikiMD's Food, Medicine & Wellness Encyclopedia

What is Ozurdex?[edit | edit source]

Dexamethasone
Dexamethasone2


What are the uses of this medicine?[edit | edit source]

OZURDEX® (dexamethasone intravitreal implant) is used:

How does this medicine work?[edit | edit source]

  • Dexamethasone, a corticosteroid, has been shown to suppress inflammation by inhibiting multiple inflammatory cytokines resulting in decreased edema, fibrin deposition, capillary leakage and migration of inflammatory cells.

Who Should Not Use this medicine ?[edit | edit source]

This medicine cannot be used in patients with:

  • active or suspected ocular or periocular infections including most viral diseases of the cornea and conjunctiva, including active epithelial herpes simplex keratitis (dendritic keratitis), vaccinia, varicella, mycobacterial infections, and fungal diseases.
  • glaucoma, who have cup to disc ratios of greater than 0.8.
  • whose posterior lens capsule is torn or ruptured because of the risk of migration into the anterior chamber.
  • with known hypersensitivity to any components of this product.


What drug interactions can this medicine cause?[edit | edit source]

  • No formal drug interaction studies have been conducted with Ozurdex.

Is this medicine FDA approved?[edit | edit source]

  • Initial U.S. Approval: 1958

How should this medicine be used?[edit | edit source]

Recommended dosage: ophthalmic intravitreal injection of intravitreal implant containing dexamethasone 0.7 mg.

Administration:

  • The intravitreal injection procedure should be carried out under controlled aseptic conditions.
  • Following the intravitreal injection, patients should be monitored for elevation in intraocular pressure and for endophthalmitis.
  • Each applicator can only be used for the treatment of a single eye.
  • If the contralateral eye requires treatment, a new applicator must be used, and the sterile field, syringe, gloves, drapes, and eyelid speculum should be changed before OZURDEX® is administered to the other eye.

What are the dosage forms and brand names of this medicine?[edit | edit source]

This medicine is available in fallowing doasage form:

  • As Intravitreal implant containing dexamethasone 0.7 mg in the NOVADUR® solid polymer drug delivery system.

This medicine is available in fallowing brand namesː

  • OZURDEX

What side effects can this medication cause?[edit | edit source]

The most common side effects of this medicine include:

What special precautions should I follow?[edit | edit source]

  • Intravitreal injections have been associated with endophthalmitis, eye inflammation, increased intraocular pressure, and retinal detachments. Patients should be monitored following the injection.
  • Use of corticosteroids may produce posterior subcapsular cataracts, increased intraocular pressure, glaucoma, and may enhance the establishment of secondary ocular infections due to bacteria, fungi, or viruses.
  • Inform patients that they may experience temporary visual blurring after receiving an intravitreal injection. Advise patients not to drive or use machines until this has been resolved.

What to do in case of emergency/overdose?[edit | edit source]

  • In case of overdose, call the poison control helpline of your country. In the United States, call 1-800-222-1222.

Can this medicine be used in pregnancy?[edit | edit source]

  • There are no adequate and well-controlled studies with OZURDEX® in pregnant women.

Can this medicine be used in children?[edit | edit source]

  • Safety and effectiveness of OZURDEX® in pediatric patients have not been established.

What are the active and inactive ingredients in this medicine?[edit | edit source]

Active ingredient:

  • DEXAMETHASONE

Inactive ingredients: none

Who manufactures and distributes this medicine?[edit | edit source]

Distributed by: Allergan USA, Inc. Madison, NJ

What should I know about storage and disposal of this medication?[edit | edit source]

  • Store at 15oC to 30oC (59oF to 86oF).
Ozurdex Resources
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