Pachamanca

Pachamanca

Pachamanca is a traditional Peruvian dish based on the baking, with the aid of hot stones (the earthen oven is known as a huatia), of lamb, mutton, pork, chicken or guinea pig, marinated in spices. Other Andean produce, such as potato, sweet potato, maize, lima beans, chilli peppers, yucca, and hummus, is included in the baking. The meats and vegetables are placed underground, covered with layers of grass and soil, and then slow-cooked for approximately three hours.

History

The word "pachamanca" comes from the Quechua language, from pacha "earth", and manca "pot". This method of cooking is traditionally used in the central Andean regions of Peru, but has more recently become popular throughout the country, and is also used in northern and southern Andean regions of Ecuador and Bolivia.

Preparation

The preparation of pachamanca begins with heating stones in a fire until they are extremely hot. While the stones are heating, the meats are marinated in a mixture of cumin, achiote, and other spices. Once the stones are hot enough, they are placed in a hole in the ground, and the marinated meats and vegetables are placed on top. The food is then covered with more hot stones, and the hole is covered with grass and soil to trap the heat inside. After approximately three hours, the food is fully cooked and ready to be served.

Cultural Significance

Pachamanca is not just a cooking method, but also a social event. The process of preparation is often a communal activity, with many people participating in the various stages of preparation, cooking, and eating. It is often prepared for celebrations and festivals, and is a significant part of Andean cultural identity.

See Also

• Peruvian cuisine
• Andean cuisine
• Huatia